ERIOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS. Infectious Complications. Hematologic Complications. Cardiac Complications. Metabolic Complications. Neurologic Complications. Anesthetic Complications. Nutritional Complications. OPEN SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS. Complications of Open Renal Surgery. Complications of Adrenal Surgery. Complications of Prostate Cancer Surgery. Complications of Open Prostate Surgery. Complications of Open Urethral and Bladder Surgery. Complications of Radical Cystectomy. Complications of Urinary Diversions. Complications of Retroperitoneal Lymphadenectomy. Complications of Renal Transplantation. Complications of Geniturinary Trauma. Complications of Penile Cancer Surgery. Complications of Benign Penile and Scrotal Surgery. Complications of Female Incontinence Surgery. PEDIATRIC SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS. Complications of Orchiopexy. Complications of Hypospadias Surgery. Complications of Ureteral Reimplant Surgery. Complications of Exstrophy and Epispadias Surgery. COMPLICATIONS OF ENDOSCOPIC AND LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY. Complications of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy. Complications of Percutaneous Lithotripsy. Complications of Laparoscopic Renal Surgery. Complications of Laparoscopic Prostate Surgery. Complications of Transurethral Surgery. Complications of Minimally Invasive Prostate Surgery. Complications of Ureteroscopy. MISCELLANEOUS COMPLICATIONS. Complications of Intravesical Therapy. Complications of Penile Injection. Complications of External Beam Radiation Therapy. Complications of Brachytherapy. Complications of Chemotherapy. Complications of Immunotherapy. Complications of Interventional Radiologic Urological Procedures. Vascular Complications