- 1. Introduction - Steven W. Baertschi and Dan W. Reynolds
- 2. Stress Testing: A Predictive Tool - Steven W. Baertschi, Patrick J. Jansen, K.M. Alsante, Dan Reynolds and Biren Joshi
- 3. The Chemistry of Drug Degradation - Steven W. Baertschi, Karen M. Alsante and Dinos Santifianos
- 4. Stress Testing: Analytical Considerations - Patrick J. Jansen, W. Kimmer Smith, and Steven W. Baertschi
- 5. Relation to the Development Timeline - Steven W. Baertschi, Bernard A. Olsen, Karen M. Alsante and Robert A. Reed.
- 6. Oxidative Susceptibility Testing - Paul Harmon and Giovanni Boccardi
- 7. Photostability Stress Testing - Elisa Fasani and Angelo Albini
- 8. Practical Aspects of Conducting Photostability Stress Testing - David Clapham, Allen Templeton, Lee J. Klein, and Mark H. Kleinman
- 9. Role of ‘‘Mass Balance’’ in Pharmaceutical Stress Testing - Mark A. Nussbaum, Patrick J. Jansen, Steven W. Baertschi, Andreas Kaerner and Bernard A. Olsen.
- 10. Solid-State Pharmaceutical Development: Ensuring Stability Through Salt and Polymorph Screening - Gregory A. Stephenson and Susan Reutzel-Edens
- 11. Solid-State Excipient Compatibility Testing - Amy S. Antipas, Margaret S. Landis and Peter Wuelfing
- 12. Small Molecule Parenteral Drugs: Practical Aspects of Stress Testing - Andreas Abend, Brett Duersch and Kyle Fiszlar
- 13. Stability Considerations in Development of Freeze Dried Pharmaceuticals - Steven L. Nail
- 14. Stress Testing of Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies - Michael R. DeFelippis, Bryan J. Harmon, Lihua Huang and Muppalla Sukumar
- 15. Stress Testing of Oligonucleotides - Daniel Capaldi
- 16. Stress Testing to Determine Liposome Degradation Mechanisms - Patrick Ahl and Paul Meers
- 17. Stress Testing of Combination Therapies - Dan Reynolds and Biren Joshi
- 18. Comparative Stress Stability Studies for Rapid Evaluation of Manufacturing Changes or Materials from Multiple Sources - Bernard A. Olsen, Larry A. Larew, and Michael A. Watkins
- 19. Stress testing as a predictive tool for the assessment of potential genotoxic degradants - Christopher M. Riley, Dan Reynolds, Alan McKeown, Joel Bercu, Dave DeAntonis, Steve Baertschi and Stephen Raillard
- 20. The Power of Computational Chemistry to Leverage Stress Testing of Pharmaceuticals - Thomas R. Sharp and Donald B. Boyd
- 21. Use of Automation in Conducting Stress Testing and Excipient Compatibility Studies - Chris Foti, Patrick Jansen, Eric Carlson
- 22. The Use of Microcalorimetry in Stress Testing - Graham Buckton and Simon Gaisford
- 23. Stress Testing as it Relates to Shipping / Distribution – Real World Measurements and Implications - Manuel Zahn
- 24. Stress Testing: Frequently Asked Questions - Steven W. Baertschi, Karen M. Alsante and Robert A. Reed
Steve W. Baertschi is a Research Fellow, Eli Lilly and Company. Dr Baertschi’s research interests include impurity isolation/purification and structure elucidation, mechanisms of drug degradation reactive intermediates and drug-excipient interactions. Dr Baertschi has organized or chaired several scientific symposia on forced drug degration, photostability and impurity investigations and has published widely on the topics. Dr Baertschi received his degree in chemistry from David Lipscomb University, Nashvile, Tennessee and received his PhD in organic chemistry from Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Karen M. Alsante is a Research Fellow, Pfizer PharmaTherapeutics Pharmaceutical Sciences in Groton, CT. Dr Alsante’s experience has included leading drug degradation/impurity isolation, solid state characterization as well as early analytical research activities starting in partnership with Discovery and progressing through development to Phase 2 clinical trials. Dr. Alsante organized and chaired several scientific conferences on forced drug degration, photostability and oxidation and has published extensively on these topics. Dr. Alsante received a BA with honors in chemistry from Holy Cross College in 1989 and her PhD in organic chemistry from Duke University in 1994.
Robert R. Reed, is Vice President, CMC and Technological Operations for Celsion Corporation overseeing the CMC, QA and Technical Operations functions. Dr Reed most recently was Vice President, Pharmaceutical Operations at XenoPort, Inc., and has over 20 years of experience across Celsion Corp., XenoPort, Inc, Merck & Company, Inc., and The Liposome Company, Inc., with extensive scientific and regulatory experience in the design and development of pharmaceutical products. Dr Reed holds a Ph.D. in Analytical Chemistry from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and was the recipient of a 3 year NIH Postdoctoral Individual Award at Princeton University.

